response of three wheat cultivars to different moisture regimes during vegetative and reproductive stages under field conditions

Authors

مهرانگیز پاپی

دانشجوی سابق کارشناسی ارشد، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج علی احمدی

استاد گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج حسین رضا رفیعی

کارشناس گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج

abstract

under condition of limited water supply, determination of minimum water requisite to keep potential yield should be considered as an important target. with this respect, a field experiment was conducted at research farm of university college of agriculture and natural resources, university of tehran, in 2012-2013, karaj, iran. the experiment was conducted in a split plot, based on randomized complete design with three replications. three wheat cultivars, recommended for conditions similar to the experimental site, (parsi, sivand and pishtaz) and nine moisture regimes (a combination of 3 at vegetative an 3 at reproductive stages) were arranged in main and sub plots, respectively. increase in irrigation intervals from 70 to 90 mm, based on class a evaporation pot, during vegetative stage did not affect grain yield. irrigation after 110 mm pot evaporation at this growth stage, however, reduced yield by 14%. at any moisture regimes during vegetative stage, increase in irrigation intervals from 90 to even 110 mm pot evaporation during reproductive stage, did not affect grain yield. the highest wue were obtained in t79 and t711 treatments. decrease in moisture regimes, in a range applied in this experiment, increased harvest index. reduced grain yield was accompanied with decrease in biomass and leaf area under low moisture regimes. among the cultivars, parsi showed the highest value of stem reserve accumulation, but lowest value of remobilization. highest stem reserve remobilization was found in pishtaz which showed highest grain yield under reduced moisture regimes. decrease in moisture regimes was accompanied with decline in stem reserves but increase in reserve remobilization.

Upgrade to premium to download articles

Sign up to access the full text

Already have an account?login

similar resources

study of changes of cold-induced proteins during transition of vegetative to reproductive stages in winter wheat under field conditions

phase transition from vegetative to reproductive growth is an important character for winter wheat under cold conditions because it decreases the ability of wheat plants to maintain frost tolerance. reproductive development in winter wheat is triggered by fulfillment of vernalization requirements. this study was conducted to determine the inter-relationship between developmental stages and free...

full text

Water and radiation use efficiency in different developmental stages in four bread wheat cultivars under moisture stress conditions

Abstract This research was conducted in Toroq Experimental field station, Mashhad, Iran, for two successive cropping seasons (2000-2002), using split plot experimental design based on complete randomized blocks with three replications. Moisture stress treatments (at seven levels) were assigned to main plots, including: D1 ( full irrigation), D2 (no irrigation from one-leaf to double ridge) st...

full text

Transcriptomics Analyses Reveal Wheat Responses to Drought Stress during Reproductive Stages under Field Conditions

Drought is a major abiotic stress that limits wheat production worldwide. To ensure food security for the rapidly increasing world population, improving wheat yield under drought stress is urgent and relevant. In this study, an RNA-seq analysis was conducted to study the effect of drought on wheat transcriptome changes during reproductive stages under field conditions. Our results indicated tha...

full text

Maize (Zea mays L.) Response to Nitrogen Fertilizer under Drought Stress at Vegetative and Reproductive Stages

In the sub-tropics, water and nitrogen are the most important factors limiting the grain yield of maize. The effect of nitrogen (N) rates and drought stress at different growth stages of maize were investigated. Nitrogen treatments consisted of 100, 150, and 200  kgN.ha-1 from the urea source while water stress treatments were composed of irrigation-off since the early 10-leaf stage to emergenc...

full text

moisture stress tolerance in reproductive growth stages in triticale (x triticosecale wittmack) cultivars under field conditions

to evaluate moisture-stress tolerance in reproductive growth stages in five triticale (alamos83, lasko, moreno, prego, and zorro), one bread wheat (roshan) and one durum wheat (osta-gata) cultivars, two field experiments were conducted in 2005-06 cropping season at research farm, isfahan university of technology, lavarak, njafabad, iran. the genotypes were sown in two normal and moisture stress...

full text

Response of wheat crop during transition to organic system under Mediterranean conditions

Organic agriculture is an ecological production management system aimed at sustainableproduction of safe food, environmental protection and maintenance of soil health. The objectiveof this study was to evaluate, in a period of organic transition, the effects of different organicfertilizers on wheat yield, grain quality and soil characteristics. The research was performedin an experimental farm ...

full text

My Resources

Save resource for easier access later


Journal title:
علوم گیاهان زراعی ایران

جلد ۴۷، شماره ۳، صفحات ۳۷۷-۳۹۱

Keywords
[ ' u n d e r c o n d i t i o n o f l i m i t e d w a t e r s u p p l y ' , ' d e t e r m i n a t i o n o f m i n i m u m w a t e r r e q u i s i t e t o k e e p p o t e n t i a l y i e l d s h o u l d b e c o n s i d e r e d a s a n i m p o r t a n t t a r g e t . w i t h t h i s r e s p e c t ' , ' a f i e l d e x p e r i m e n t w a s c o n d u c t e d a t r e s e a r c h f a r m o f u n i v e r s i t y c o l l e g e o f a g r i c u l t u r e a n d n a t u r a l r e s o u r c e s ' , ' u n i v e r s i t y o f t e h r a n ' , ' i n 2 0 1 2 ' , 2 0 1 3 , ' k a r a j ' , ' i r a n . t h e e x p e r i m e n t w a s c o n d u c t e d i n a s p l i t p l o t ' , ' b a s e d o n r a n d o m i z e d c o m p l e t e d e s i g n w i t h t h r e e r e p l i c a t i o n s . t h r e e w h e a t c u l t i v a r s ' , ' r e c o m m e n d e d f o r c o n d i t i o n s s i m i l a r t o t h e e x p e r i m e n t a l s i t e ' , ' ( p a r s i ' , ' s i v a n d a n d p i s h t a z ) a n d n i n e m o i s t u r e r e g i m e s ( a c o m b i n a t i o n o f 3 a t v e g e t a t i v e a n 3 a t r e p r o d u c t i v e s t a g e s ) w e r e a r r a n g e d i n m a i n a n d s u b p l o t s ' , ' r e s p e c t i v e l y . i n c r e a s e i n i r r i g a t i o n i n t e r v a l s f r o m 7 0 t o 9 0 m m ' , ' b a s e d o n c l a s s a e v a p o r a t i o n p o t ' , ' d u r i n g v e g e t a t i v e s t a g e d i d n o t a f f e c t g r a i n y i e l d . i r r i g a t i o n a f t e r 1 1 0 m m p o t e v a p o r a t i o n a t t h i s g r o w t h s t a g e ' , ' h o w e v e r ' , ' r e d u c e d y i e l d b y 1 4 % . a t a n y m o i s t u r e r e g i m e s d u r i n g v e g e t a t i v e s t a g e ' , ' i n c r e a s e i n i r r i g a t i o n i n t e r v a l s f r o m 9 0 t o e v e n 1 1 0 m m p o t e v a p o r a t i o n d u r i n g r e p r o d u c t i v e s t a g e ' , ' d i d n o t a f f e c t g r a i n y i e l d . t h e h i g h e s t w u e w e r e o b t a i n e d i n t 7 9 a n d t 7 1 1 t r e a t m e n t s . d e c r e a s e i n m o i s t u r e r e g i m e s ' , ' i n a r a n g e a p p l i e d i n t h i s e x p e r i m e n t ' , ' i n c r e a s e d h a r v e s t i n d e x . r e d u c e d g r a i n y i e l d w a s a c c o m p a n i e d w i t h d e c r e a s e i n b i o m a s s a n d l e a f a r e a u n d e r l o w m o i s t u r e r e g i m e s . a m o n g t h e c u l t i v a r s ' , ' p a r s i s h o w e d t h e h i g h e s t v a l u e o f s t e m r e s e r v e a c c u m u l a t i o n ' , ' b u t l o w e s t v a l u e o f r e m o b i l i z a t i o n . h i g h e s t s t e m r e s e r v e r e m o b i l i z a t i o n w a s f o u n d i n p i s h t a z w h i c h s h o w e d h i g h e s t g r a i n y i e l d u n d e r r e d u c e d m o i s t u r e r e g i m e s . d e c r e a s e i n m o i s t u r e r e g i m e s w a s a c c o m p a n i e d w i t h d e c l i n e i n s t e m r e s e r v e s b u t i n c r e a s e i n r e s e r v e r e m o b i l i z a t i o n . ' ]

Hosted on Doprax cloud platform doprax.com

copyright © 2015-2023